话题3 饮食与健康——2025中考英语外研版生活与学习话题复习课件(共75张PPT)

发布时间：2025-05-29 09:02

(共75张PPT)
主题一　人与自我
主题群1　生活与学习
话题3　饮食与健康
“饮食与健康”这一话题主要涉及健康饮食、生活习惯和饮食风俗等内容。考生可介绍自己的饮食习惯以及饮食偏好或介绍自己的身体状况、卫生习惯以及运动习惯,也可介绍不同的饮食风俗。
分析近10年的安徽中考书面表达试题可知,2019年书面表达要求考生以李华的身份,给自己的英国笔友Mike写封电子邮件,谈谈自己在保护视力方面的一些做法。2024年四川乐山中考书面表达要求考生写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动及其益处这一话题进行英语写作。
七上Module 4 Healthy food　　
八下Module 4 Seeing the doctor
九下Module 6 Eating together
1.drink n.饮料 v.喝→　　(过去式)→　　(过去分词)
2.get v.得到;变成;成为;搭乘;抵达;(状态,情况)达到→　　(过去式)→　　(过去分词)
3.kind n.种类 adj.友好的;宽容的→　　n.善举;好意
4.bad adj.坏的;不好的;有害的;不擅长的→　　(比较级)更糟(的);更坏(的)→　　(最高级)最糟(的);最坏(的)→
　　adv.很;非常;差
5.eat v.吃→　　(过去式)→　　(过去分词)
eaten　
ate　
badly　
worst　
worse　
kindness　
got/gotten　
got　
drunk　
重
点
单
词
拓
展
drank　
教材词汇分层训练
6.child n.(14岁以下的)小孩,儿童→ 　　(复数)→
　　 n.童年;孩童时期
childhood　
重
点
单
词
拓
展
children　
7.important adj.重要的→　　n.重要性→
　　adj.不重要的
8.tooth n.牙齿→　　(复数)→　　 n.牙痛
9.buy v.买→　　(过去式/过去分词)
10.health n.健康(状况)→　　 adj.健康的→
　　 adj.不健康的
importance
unimportant
teeth
toothache
bought
healthy
unhealthy
11.day n.一天→　　adj.每天的;天天的
12.weak adj.弱的;虚弱的→　　n.弱点
13.ill adj.不健康的;有病的→　　n.病;疾病
14.paint v.绘画→　　 n.油画;绘画
15.knife n.餐刀;刀具→　　(复数)
knives　
painting　
illness　
weakness　
重
点
单
词
拓
展
daily　
16.Italy 意大利→　　 adj.意大利的;意大利语的;意大利人的 n.意大利语;意大利人
Italian
17.West n.西方(尤指西欧和欧美)→　　adj.西方的→　　n.西方人
18.serve v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐→
　　 n.公共服务;服务→　　 n.侍者
servant　
service　
Westerner　
重
点
单
词
拓
展
Western　
1.去买东西,去购物　　
2.有;拥有　　
3.太多　　
4.大量;许多　　
5.对……有帮助的　　
6.对……有害的　　
7.稍微;有点　　
8.发胖　　
get fat　
a bit　
be bad for　
be good/helpful for　
lots of　
too much　
have got　
重
点
短
语
积
累
go shopping　
9.感冒　　
10.量某人的体温　　
11.参加,参与(某事) 　　
12.健康状况很好　　
13.感到不舒服　　
14.浑身;到处　　
15.使变热;给……加热　　
16.随便做(或用)吧;请自便　　
help oneself　
heat up　
all over　
feel awful　
in excellent condition　
take part (in sth.)　
take sb’s temperature　
重
点
短
语
积
累
catch a cold　
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.(2024·安徽)My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my
　　(心) with warmth.
2.(2022·安徽)The Internet 　　(提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
3.(2020·安徽)You’ll find a nicer world if you’re
　(友善的) and helpful to people around.
kind/kind hearted　
offers　
heart　
4.Sports are a fantastic way to 　　(保持) healthy,reduce stress and make new friends.
5.(2024·合肥新站区一模)Life is like an 　　(活跃的) spring,always filled with new experiences and chances.
6.When we talk about our 　　(甜蜜的) memories,smiles are on our faces.
sweet　
active　
stay　
7.[网络热词]Digital families are the ones who act like our family
　　(成员),sharing their life stories and teaching skills on social media.
8.Students are thirsty for knowledge because it’ll give them
　　(翅膀) to achieve their dreams.
9.I would like to make friends with people who share
　　(相似的) interests with me.
10.(2024·合肥包河区二模)Not sleeping enough can make you feel 　　(更糟糕的),so go to bed early.
worse　
similar　
wings　
members　
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
A[八下Module 4]
Anna was not feeling very well.After 1.　　(检查) her heart,the doctor said she needed more exercise.She has never been very active,and does not like sports.After her parents gave her a dog as a birthday gift,she began to get exercise by 2.　　　　　　(遛狗) every day.Now she feels really 3.　　(健康的).
healthy　
walking　　the　　dog　
checking　
Wang Wei has played football in a girls’ football team for a year now and all the members feel very fit.Her teacher also 4.　　　　　　(参加) the training with them and she is 5.　　　 _
　　(健康状况特别好) too.
Thomas used to go to work by underground.He always felt 6.　　(sleep) and not happy when he got to work.
sleepy　
condition　
in　　excellent
takes　　part　　in　
7.　　(自从) he bought a bike,he rode to work every day.Riding a bike is his 8.　　(每日的) exercise now.He becomes much happier than before.
Richard was weak after a long 9.　　(ill),so he wanted to exercise more.But he does not enjoy running,so he feels 10.　　(糟糕的) after doing this for a week.What should he do
awful　
illness　
daily　
Since　
B[九下Module 6]
Pay attention to these things when eating together in the West.First,lunchtime is usually around 1 pm and dinner is around 7 pm or even 1.　　(late) in some Western countries.Second,2.　　　　 _
　　　(在……开始) a meal,the French say “Bon appétit”,while in English only the person who brings the food says “3.　　(享受) your meal”.
Enjoy　
start/beginning　　of　
at　　the　
later　
Third,most Western food is eaten with 4.　 _
(knife) and forks,and soup is eaten with a 5.　　(勺子).Also,there is some finger food.Fourth,during the meal,you may be invited to help yourself or be served by someone else.It’s OK to 6.　　(拒绝) directly if you don’t like eating the food served by others.But remember to 7.　　(展示) your love of the food at the end of the meal.
show　
refuse　
spoon　
knives
Fifth,8.　　　　(而不是) leaving as soon as you finish eating,it’s 9.　　(礼貌的) of you to stay longer.Remember,watch the others and do 10.　　 they do.
as　
polite　
instead　　of　
根据句意写出或选出下列画线词的意思
1.People used to dig a well to get water for drinking.

　　 2.Yogurt helps with weight loss as it’s usually very low in fat.

　　 3.We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. 　　
成果;结果　
脂肪　
熟词生义
水井　
4.right
(1)(2019·安徽)Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. ( )
(2)Ken was almost late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. ( )
A.adv.正好;恰好 B.n.权利
A
B
名师考点精讲
考点 1 辨析be good for/at/with/to
　　Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.肉很健康,但是吃太多肉对孩子们没有好处。(七上Module 4 P22)
活学活用
1.Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition,and we’re all 　　 him.
A.good with B.hard on
C.similar to D.proud of
2.Miss Wang is 　　　　(擅长) telling stories,so she is 　　　　(善于应付) children in her class.
good　　with　
good　　at　
D　
3.We often do 　　　　(志愿活动) on Sunday because it’s 　　　　(对……有好处) our growth.
4.林先生对身边的人很友好,并且他很少生别人的气。
(汉译英)
gets angry with others.
Mr Lin is good to the people around him,and he seldom
good　　for　
volunteer　　activities　
考点 2 remember的用法
　　It is important to remember:eat well,stay healthy,and don’t get fat!重要的是要记住:吃得好,保持健康,不变胖!(七上Module 4 P22)
活学活用
1.I remember 　　(turn) off the lights
when I left the room.
2.Remember 　　(keep) in touch with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
3.请记得不要浪费或污染水。(汉译英)
Please remember not to waste or pollute water.
to keep　
turning　
考点 3 辨析be made of/from/with/in/by/into/out of
　　Cheeseburgers are made with hamburgers and cheese.干酪汉堡包是用汉堡包和奶酪做成的。(九下Module 6 P48)
例如:
Her skirt is made out of her mother’s old one.她的裙子是用她妈妈的旧裙子改制的。
活学活用
1.(2024·合肥四十五中三模)—Many products made
　　China are very popular around the world.
—Yeah.Foreigners can hardly avoid buying Chinese products now.
A.of B.in C.from D.into
B　
2.根据句意用适当的介词填空
(1)We should avoid using the bags made　　plastic.
(2)This nice kite was made　　my mother.
(3)—The wine tastes great.Is it made　　grapes
—Yes,and it was made　　Hefei.
(4)We can make glass　　different kinds of decorations.
(5)The delicious dinner made　　love cheered me a lot.
with　
into　
in　
from　
by　
of　
考点 4 辨析be used for、be used as、be used by、be/get used to和used to
　　Knives and forks are used for most Western food.刀和叉被用于大多数西餐中。(九下Module 6 P50)
考点用法例句
be used for 意为“被用来做某事”,相当于be used to do sth.。其中for是介词,其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。 Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用来切割东西的。
考点用法例句
be used as 意为“被用作”,强调被当作工具或者手段来使用。 Our classroom is used as a reading room.我们的教室被用来当阅览室。
be used by 意为“被……使用”,by后接人或物,表示动作的使用者。 This radio is often used by my mother.这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。 My grandparents are/get used to living in the village.我的爷爷奶奶习惯于住在乡村。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,强调现在不那样了。 He used to be very shy,but his friend’s support helped him build confidence.他过去很害羞,但是他朋友的支持帮他建立了信心。
活学活用
1.根据句意用适当的介词填空
(1)English is used 　　 travellers and business people all over the world.
(2)The telephone is used 　　 a communicatingtool.
(3)Sora,an AI model,can be used 　　 turning our words into videos.
for　
as　
by　
2.(2024·四川达州改编)Linda used to be a dancer.(改为一般疑问句)
　　 Linda 　　 to be a dancer
　　 Linda 　　 be a dancer
3.我过去常常晚饭后在家看电视,但我现在习惯去公园里散步了。(汉译英)
used to taking a walk in the park.
I used to watch TV at home after dinner,but now I get/am
to　
Used　
use　
Did　
例如:
He is always cross at small things.他总是因为一些小事而生气。
　　No one will be cross.没有人会生气的。(九下Module 6 P50)
考点 5 cross的用法
　cross和across都有“穿过、横过”的意思,但是二者的词性完全不同,cross是动词,across是副词或介词。cross作为动词,在句中可以直接作谓语;而across作为介词可和动词连用作谓语,如cross=go across。across还可作为副词,固定搭配across from “在……对面”。
活学活用
1.(2024·合肥蜀山区二模)When you 　　 new words in reading,you can sometimes guess their meanings by the way they are formed.
A.come across B.make up
C.look for D.dream of
2.(2020·安徽)Never 　　(横穿) the street when the red light is on.
cross　
A　
3.Some people become cross and bored easily because of the bad weather.(改为同义句)
Some people 　　　　 and bored easily because of the bad weather.
4.I suggest eating in the restaurant 　　　 _
　　　　(在我们学校对面) because it serves delicious food.
our　　school　
across　　from
get　　angry/mad　
1.现在完成时 (见本书P183)
2.被动语态 (见本书P183)
　　1.就身边一些不健康的生活习惯发表自己的看法并提出建议;
　　2.介绍中西方的餐桌礼仪和不同国家的饮食风俗,培养跨文化意识。
话题写作
【饮食】
1.It is important to remember:eat well,stay healthy,and don’t get fat!
2.Too much chocolate isn’t good for you.
教材佳句
【健康】
1.You spend too much time in front of the computer.It can be very harmful to your health.
2.Walking has helped you get fitter,so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you
3.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
4.The problem is,I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.
【饮食风俗】
1.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more,just say,“No thanks.It was delicious but I’ve had enough.”
2.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends,you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served,and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
3.Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served,and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
4.It is a good idea to get some practice beforehand.
5.The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share.
6.Preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful,so it’s a good topic of conversation.
1.According to a survey,more than half of middle school students are short sighted.根据一项调查显示,中学生半数以上患有近视。
2.The reason lies in the fact that I have many good habits.原因在于我有很多好习惯。
拓展积累
3.In addition,it does benefit you if you take part in plenty of after class activities.此外,参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。
4.It goes without saying that getting up early and going to bed early is of great benefit to our health.毋庸置疑早起早睡对我们身体有益。
5.Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况,而且使我们精神愉悦。
6.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
7.From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论:健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。
8.There is no doubt that health is more important than wealth.毫无疑问,健康比财富更重要。
提升训练

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.为什么不尝试给你的家人做顿饭呢
　　　　 try making a meal for your family
2.学生不应该太注重外表。
Students 　　　　　　 pay
　　　　 attention to appearance.
too　　much　
aren’t　　supposed/expected　　to　
Why　　not　
3.智能床会根据你的睡眠习惯让你感觉更舒适。
The smart bed will make you feel more comfortable
　　　　 your sleep habits.
4.新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康很有益。
Fresh fruit and vegetables 　　　　　 _
　　　　 our health.
benefit　　to　
are　　of　　great
according　　to　
5.湖的中央是一个岛,它把湖分成两部分。
　　　　　　　　 the lake is an island,which divides the lake into two parts.
In　　the　　middle　　of　
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及提示翻译句子
1.毫无疑问,健康在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。(There is no doubt that...)
our daily life.
There is no doubt that health plays an important role in
2.运动不仅可以锻炼身体,也可以帮助我们放松自己。(Not only...but also...)
3.毋庸置疑我们的计划取决于天气。(It goes without saying that...)
weather.
It goes without saying that our plans depend on the
also help us relax ourselves.
Not only can doing exercise build up our body,but it can
4.据说中国茶文化有5000多年的历史。(It’s said that...)

5.活到老,学到老。(too...to...)
One is never too old to learn.
than 5,000 years.
It’s said that Chinese tea culture has a history of more
　　(2019·安徽)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
审题思路
1.文体:应用文——电子邮件。
2.主题:给英国笔友介绍自己在保护视力方面的做法。
3.人称:以第一人称为主。
4.时态:以一般现在时为主。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.

Yours,
Li Hua
写作提纲
参考范文
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.①I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school,I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks.
优秀范文
In my free time,I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer.②You know,the light they give off is harmful to our eyes.Besides,doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes.Lastly,I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
③I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文点评
1.亮点词汇:give off“释放,放出,发出(气体、热量、气味等)”;be harmful to “对……有害”;play an important role in“在……方面起重要作用”;make sure“确保”。
2.提分句型:①share sth.with sb.“和某人分享某事/物”,其中sth.较长时可以后置,放在sb.之后;②省略that或which的定语从句;③省略that的宾语从句。
3.过渡连接词:besides、lastly的使用增强了文章的逻辑性和条理性,使文章更加清晰易懂。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
①I often step out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise when the class is over.
　　句子提升:①when引导的时间状语从句;②as引导的原因状语从句;③which引导的非限制性定语从句。
②In my free time,I also spare no effort to reduce my screen time as much as possible,as the light they give off is harmful to our eyes.③Additionally,doing eye exercises plays an important role,which helps relax my tired eyes.Last but not least,I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I would be more than happy if my ways could be of help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
实战演练一
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tony将去中国做客,发邮件向你询问有关的习俗。请你用英文给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.到达时间;
2.合适的礼物;
3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
审题思路
1.文体:
2.主题:_____________________________
3.人称:
4.时态:
以一般现在时为主。
第二人称和第三人称。
给外国朋友介绍中国的做客习俗。
应用文——电子邮件。
Dear Tony,
How are you doing _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m glad to know you will come to China.Don’t worry.Now I am writing to tell you some customs in China.
　　First of all,according to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early,so that you can help the family prepare the dinner,which is not only meaningful but also interesting.
Besides,you’d better bring some gifts,such as fruit or flowers.What’s more,chopsticks are used to eat most food.Chinese people like to talk about food,so it’s a good topic to talk about during a meal.The golden rule is:When you’re in China,watch the Chinese and do as they do!
　　Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
I am looking forward to your coming.
　　Best wishes!

Yours,
Li Hua
实战演练二
(2024·四川乐山)学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动,旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加,增强健康意识。为此,校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿,并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括:
1.最喜爱乒乓球;
2.强身健体,对眼睛有益;
3.减少压力,放松心情;
4.面对困难,绝不放弃。
注意:1.词数80~100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.根据提示要点,并适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
审题思路
1.文体:
2.主题:
3.人称:
4.时态:
以一般现在时为主。
以第一人称为主。
介绍自己最喜爱的运动。
说明文。
My favourite sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and health week”.I’ve got great benefits from sports.So I’d like to share my favourite sport here.
　　My favourite sport is table tennis,which has brought more than pleasure for me.Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy.Especially,it is good for my eyes.It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself.
What’s more,I’m brave enough through playing this game,so I never give up when I face difficulties.
　　Sports give us so many benefits.I hope all of us take an active part in sports.Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring!

网址：话题3 饮食与健康——2025中考英语外研版生活与学习话题复习课件(共75张PPT) http://www.mxgxt.com/news/view/1429363

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话题3 饮食与健康——2025中考英语外研版生活与学习话题复习课件(共75张PPT)

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